Verified CTFL-Foundation dumps Q&As – 100% Pass from Exams4sures [Q119-Q140]

Posted On September 19, 2024

Verified CTFL-Foundation dumps Q&As – 100% Pass from Exams4sures

Pass CTFL-Foundation Exam in First Attempt Guaranteed 2024 Dumps!

The CTFL-Foundation certification exam is suitable for professionals who are involved in software testing, including software testers, quality assurance analysts, software developers, and project managers. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam is also suitable for anyone who wants to start a career in software testing and wants to gain a comprehensive understanding of software testing.

NEW QUESTION 119
Which of the following describes structure-based (white-box) test case design techniques?

Test cases are derived systematically from models of the system.

Test cases are derived systematically from the tester’s experience.

Test cases are derived systematically from the delivered code.

Test cases are derived from the developers’ experience.

Answer (A) relates to specification-based testing, answer (B) relates to experience-based testing and answer (D) could relate either to debugging or to experience-based techniques.

NEW QUESTION 120
Which of the following would be a key difference between a peer review of code and static analysis of code using a tool?

Static analysis targets the code technically whereas Peer review is applicable to further aspects.

Peer reviews cannot find missing requirements whereas static analysis can.

A peer reviews find failures while static analysis finds defects.

A peer reviews find defects while static analysis finds failures.

NEW QUESTION 121
Evaluate the status of the project against the defined exit criteria. Which of the following options shows the correct status? 2 credits

Criteria A = OK, criteria B = OK, criteria C = OK

Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = OK

Criteria A = OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK

Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK

Topic 11, Scenario 6, V4 “Independent Test Team”
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.

NEW QUESTION 122
Which test level is concerned with testing the smallest bodies of software?

Component test

Feature test

Functional test

Subsystem test

Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://blog.qatestlab.com/2011/05/20/what-is-a-component-testing/

NEW QUESTION 123
Which of the following statements describes a key principle of software testing?

Automated tests allow better statements of confidence about the quality of software products.

For a software system, it is normally impossible to test all the input and output combinations.

Exhaustive software testing is, with enough effort and tool support, feasible for all software.

The purpose of software testing is demonstrating the absence of defects in software products.

NEW QUESTION 124
Which of the following would be a good test technique to use when under severe time pressure?

Exploratory testing

Structure based testing

Specification based testing

Use Case testing

Exploratory testing is highly effective when under severe time pressure because it allows testers to simultaneously learn, design, and execute tests. It is a flexible approach that does not require extensive preparation and documentation, making it ideal for situations where time is limited.

NEW QUESTION 125
Which one of the following statements about testing techniques is TRUE?

Exploratory testing can replace black box techniques when testing time is very limited

Test execution scheduling should give priority to experienced based testing

Specification based techniques can be used as a substitute for a poorly defined test basis

Experienced based techniques are systematic and produce detailed test documentation

Specification-based techniques, also known as black-box techniques, derive test cases from the specifications or requirements of the system. These techniques can be particularly useful when the test basis (such as documentation or requirements) is poorly defined or incomplete, as they provide a structured approach to testing based on the available specifications. This ensures that testing can proceed even when detailed documentation is lacking, helping to identify defects related to missing or incorrect functionality.

NEW QUESTION 126
А system requirement states that up to 100 users should be able to carry out a transaction, with responses returned within 5 seconds.
What type of non-functional testing would you carry out to verify these requirements?

Stress testing

Maintenance testing

Load testing

Usability testing

NEW QUESTION 127
In general, why is it NOT a good idea to estimate the testing effort based only on a percentage of development effort? Identify THREE valid reasons. 1 credit

The quality of the development estimate may be poor.

In general bottom-up estimation is always better than top-down estimation.

The percentage based technique only applies to the V life cycle model.

Using the same percentage every time does not address the level of risk of the application to be tested.

The maturity of the organization, e.g. the quality of the test basis, quality of development testing, configuration management, availability of test tools, also influence the effort needed for testing.

It builds on large set of historical data

The result is almost always a too low estimate for the required test effort

Topic 13, Scenario 8, V1 “Test Process Improvement”
You have been asked to investigate various test process Improvement models to be introduced for the next project. You have been asked to provide a comparison between the TMMi and TPI models and provide a recommendation.

NEW QUESTION 128
A new testing tool has been selected for an organization and a pilot project has successfully completed.
The next step is to deploy the tool within the organization.
What is a key success factor in tool deployment?

Estimate a cost-benefit ratio based on a firm business case.

Determine whether benefits will be achieved at reasonable cost.

Provide support for the test team using the tool.

Assessment of organizational maturity, strengths and weaknesses.

NEW QUESTION 129
Which of the following are valid justifications for developers testing their own code during unit testing?
(i) Their lack of independence is mitigated by independent testing during system and acceptance testing.
(ii) A person with a good understanding of the code can find more defects more quickly using white-box techniques.
(iii) Developers have a better understanding of the requirements than testers.
(iv) Testers write unnecessary incident reports because they find minor differences between the way in which the system behaves and the way in which it is specified to work.

(i) and (ii)

(i) and (iv)

(ii) and (iii)

(iii) and (iv)

It is unlikely that developers will have a better understanding of the requirements than testers, partly because testers work closely with the user community (and may be drawn from it) and partly because developers seldom work with the complete set of requirements in a medium to large development.
Testers may raise incidents related to the difference between user expectations and the specification, but these are not unnecessary. Such issues are more likely to arise at the later stages of testing.
Early testing (unit testing) is usually done most effectively by developers with a good understanding of the code and the development environment; they can be more efficient and more effective at this level. Later independent stages of testing offset any disadvantage from the lack of independence at unit testing level.

NEW QUESTION 130

In the above State Table, which of the following represents an invalid transition?

Event C from S3

Event E from S4

Event B from S2

Event D from S4

NEW QUESTION 131
A booking system for a city bus service prices its fares according to the time of travel:
* Peak-time tariff starts at 0600 and finishes at 1000 am
* Off-peak tariff applies during all other times of service
* The bus service does not operate between 2300 and the start of the next day’s peak service Note that all times mentioned are inclusive.
When applying the equivalence partitioning test design technique, which of the following options, shows test case inputs that each fall into a different equivalence partition?

0600, 1000, 1200

1001, 1300, 2259

0100, 0800, 2200

2400, 1000, 2301

NEW QUESTION 132
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?

Test Implementation and Execution

Test Planning and Control

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

Test Analysis and Design

Section: (none)

NEW QUESTION 133
Which of the following would be appropriate test objectives for user acceptance testing of the first release of a new software product aimed at a general market and built using Agile methods? [K2]
a. To identify as many defects as possible
b. To maximise code coverage
c. To ensure the product works as expected
d. To assess the overall quality of the product
e. To determine the reliability of the product

b and c

a and d

b and e

c and d

NEW QUESTION 134
Which of the following is the odd one out..?

White box

Glass box

Structural

Functional

NEW QUESTION 135
Which ONE of the following statements about state transition testing is correct?

All transitions between states are explicitly shown in the state table.

Usually it is not possible to create tests to cover all transitions and all states.

The size of the state table depends on the number of possible transition between the states.

The state transition diagram explicitly shown all invalid transitions

NEW QUESTION 136
What would be a test approach regarding the test design techniques to be applied that would fit an item with the highest risk? 2 credits

Component testing: decision testing; System testing: exploratory testing

Component testing: decision testing; System testing: decision table testing

Component testing: statement testing; System testing: equivalence partitioning

Component testing: statement testing; System testing: decision table partitioning

Topic 8, Scenario 6, V1 “Independent Test Team”
XYZ is a Swedish company and the company language is local and all system development documentation is done in the local language.
As a test manager you are currently leading an independent test team of 4 people to system test the payroll functionality. The 4 members of staff of described below:
– John is one of the senior testers. He has been working for the company the longest and has a good network of contacts. He is confident and tries to bring other team members together to promote team discussions. He is sometimes considered to be manipulative and is often seen to delegate personal work.
– Sue is a senior tester. She always seems to be busy and often seems to have too much work to do. However, she gets her work done, regardless of what it takes. She is often inclined to worry unduly and sometimes considered to be argumentative and blunt. She is conscientious and searches out errors and omissions. She always delivers on time.
– Steve is a tester. He is serious minded and often looks ahead. When he is given problems to solve he often looks at all options before deciding. He needs to be a little bit more diplomatic though in his approach to other people because his attitude often has a negative affect when trying to inspire others. He is good person discuss ideas with. Steve used to work as a business analyst on the payroll department.
– Vicki is a test analyst. She is the newest member of the team and has been employed for her automation skills. Vicki is shown to be dedicated to automation, having spent the past 5 years developing the necessary skills in automation tools. Her view on testing seems too limited; she believes automation is the only way forward.
Both John and Sue are highly experienced at finding defects based on their experience with the system and domain knowledge.

NEW QUESTION 137

The decision table above reflects a golf club’s pricing structure for green fees and buggy/cart hire.
What is the expected result (actions) for each of the following two test cases (TC1 and TC2)?
TC1 – Paul is not a full member, is a Loyalty Card holder and requests to play 18 holes with a buggy/

cart
TС2 – Cheryl is not a full member, doesn’t have a Loyalty Card and requests to play 9 holes with a

buggy/cart

TC1 – £23 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 – £21 total charge including buggy hire

TC1 – £18 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 – £16 total charge but no buggy allowed

TC1 – £23 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 – £16 total charge but no buggy allowed

TC1 – £17 total charge but no buggy allowed; TC2 – £21 total charge including buggy hire

NEW QUESTION 138
A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is called..?

A dynamic analysis tool

A test execution tool

A debugging tool

A test management tool

A configuration management tool

A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents, or scheduling of tests is called a test management tool.
These tools help in planning, managing, and tracking the testing process, providing features for managing test cases, tracking defects, and maintaining traceability between test artifacts.
Top of Form
Bottom of Form

NEW QUESTION 139
Which type of review has the following main purposes:
discussing, making decisions, evaluating alternatives, finding defects, solving technical problems and checking conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards?

Technical Review

Inspection

Walkthrough

Informal review

A technical review is a formal type of review that focuses on discussing, making decisions, evaluating alternatives, finding defects, solving technical problems, and checking conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards. It is typically conducted by a team of experts and aims to ensure the technical quality of the product.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, defines technical review with the described main purposes.

NEW QUESTION 140
What can testing demonstrate?

Testing can demonstrate that there are no defects

Testing can demonstrate that there are defects

Testing can demonstrate that the software is correct

Testing can demonstrate that there are no hidden defects in the software

Testing is primarily used to identify defects in the software. While it can show the presence of defects, it cannot guarantee that no defects are present. Thus, testing helps in demonstrating that there are defects, which can then be addressed.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, explains that testing can demonstrate the presence of defects but cannot prove their absence.

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ISQI CTFL-Foundation (ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification for software testers. It is designed to assess the knowledge and skills of individuals who are new to the software testing field or have limited experience in testing. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam is based on the ISTQB syllabus, which is a comprehensive guide to software testing.

CTFL-Foundation Dumps Full Questions – Exam Study Guide: https://www.exams4sures.com/ISQI/CTFL-Foundation-practice-exam-dumps.html